Welcome to my commonplace blog

The goal of this blog is to preserve a few ideas and quotes from books I read. In the old days when books were not so readily available, people kept "commonplace books" where they copied choice passages they wanted to be able to remember and perhaps reuse. The idea got picked up by V.F.D. and it's common knowledge that most of that organization's volunteers have kept commonplace books, and so have Laura and I.

I'm sure there are many other Internet sites and blogs dedicated to the same idea. But this one is mine. Feel free to look around and leave comments, but not spam.

31 May 2011

The Promise of Paradox (Parker Palmer)

Parker Palmer, you are the best! Just reading this book is a good thing -- makes one more willing to believe things are not as bad as they sometimes look.


Quotes:

In a moment of satori worthy of a Zen wannabe, I realized that not only could I write a book, I already had! It was a great reminder of the first lesson in Spirituality 101: Pay attention! You may discover that what you wanted is right in front of you, a secret hidden in plain sight.

But in 2008, I find it hard to name my beliefs using traditional Christian language because that vocabulary has been taken hostage by theological terrorists and tortured beyond recognition.

“We have this treasure in earthen vessels to show that the transcendent power belongs to God and not to us”

The capacity to embrace true paradoxes is more than an intellectual skill for holding complex thoughts. It is a life skill for holding complex experiences.

For years, I’ve wanted a bumper sticker that says “Born Baffled!” I’ve come to believe that the willingness to be baffled and stay baffled is part of my identity and one of my birthright gifts.

Witness, even as I write, American involvement in Iraq. Here is grief multiplied by a million, and the math that kicked it off was premised in the American assumption that the complexities of that region could be simplified by our military might, never mind Vietnam or all the other wars we have failed to win since 1945.

"like Jonas himself I find myself traveling toward my destiny in the belly of a paradox" -- Thomas Merton

By lifting up the promise of paradox, I do not intend to endorse the simpleminded view that all truth is relative, that there are no critical differences between true and false, right and wrong. That kind of silliness weakens the idea of paradox, whose promise comes partly from the fact that the world is full of very real opposites pulling vigorously against each other, opposites that can never be resolved into paradoxes.

Marxism and Christianity converge in the idea that “religion is the opiate of the people.” [...] Despite the fact that Marxism denies the reality and power of the Spirit, it reminds us of dimensions of Christianity that Christians have a bad habit of forgetting. [...] Marxism and Christianity also converge in their shared concern for the plight of the poor. [...] A third convergence between Marxism and Christianity is in the idea of the classless society. [...] A fourth convergence between Marxism and Christianity undergirds the other three: both assert that we are enslaved by a “false consciousness,” a false understanding of our origins and destiny. And both aim at shattering that false consciousness so that we may know the truth, and the truth can set us free.

Christianity is against alienation. Christianity revolts against the alienated life. The whole New Testament is, in fact—and can be read by a Marxist - oriented mind as—a protest against religious alienation. -- Thomas Merton

The theory of nonviolence is premised on the notion that beyond every conflict lies a resolution, a synthesis, a common good that will be lost through violence but can be brought into being by patience, dialogue, and prayer.

There is another important reason to trust our resistance to the cross: some crosses are false, not given by God. They are laid upon us by a heedless world and embraced by an unhealthy part of ourselves. Christian tradition has too many examples of masochism masquerading as the way of the cross.

“You don’t think your way into a new kind of living; you live your way into a new kind of thinking.”

We expect a theophany of which we know nothing but the place, and the place is called community. —MARTIN BUBER

For several generations, Americans have been in conscious flight from the extended family and the small town. Both forms of community slowed our progress toward a goal we cherish more deeply than we cherish life together: the goal of economic mobility.

with the breakdown of our common life came growing personal disintegration and the need for a form of therapy that did not depend on community. So a new therapeutic mode emerged—notably Freudian—whose aim was to create a self that could function without communal support, an individual who could get along without others.

In religious as well as secular life, community has disappointed and failed us. As a result, many who are open to religious experience or on a spiritual quest cannot tolerate the church in any of its organized forms.

We need to find the courage to assert and act on the hope that community remains a human possibility, because only by acting “as if ” can we create a future fit for human habitation.

personal well-being is one of those strange things that eludes those who aim directly at it and comes to those who aim elsewhere

We must learn that the ultimate therapy for the unwell self is to identify our own pain with the pain of others and band together to resist the conditions that create our common malady. That is, the ultimate therapy is to translate our private problems into public issues. [...] The finest form of personal therapy is to build community, and building community is the finest form of politics. So community is a place where therapy and politics meet, a place where the health of the individual and the health of the group are recognized as the reciprocal realities they are.

It has been noted that when the disciples were sent out with nothing at all (no money, no extra clothes, no provisions), it was not because Jesus wanted them to suffer in poverty or to be left alone in the street; it was because they were to rely on the hospitality of others. Not only were the early Christians to practice hospitality; they were to depend on it.

The quality of our contemplation dictates, to a considerable extent, whether we find life pinched and cramped and fearful or open, expansive, and free. If our inner life is one of scarcity and grasping, we will surely not live an outward witness to a just and merciful sharing of the earth’s goods. [...] I do not mean “saying our prayers,” which sometimes seems to mean special pleading that God grant me a scarce resource before someone else gets it. I mean a life that returns constantly to that silent, solitary place within us where we encounter God and life’s abundance becomes manifest.

I know a teacher who has two rules in her classroom: one, speak only when you feel you must speak; and two, speak only what you truly know or ask what you truly want to know.

Of course, it is an illusion to believe that we control life. More than that, it is self-idolatry. The power of life, though in us, is beyond us. It is a power we can never possess but can only set ourselves for or against.

Philosophers assume that we can know the nature of reality because both reality and our minds have a rational structure, and reason can know reason. Paul believed that we can know what is true because truth is personal and we are persons. Just as we can love only because we are loved, so we can know only because we are known. God’s Spirit reaches out to us constantly, in love and in truth, wanting to teach us, wanting us to learn. This is the assurance on which Paul’s teaching rests.

22 May 2011

Howl's Moving Castle (Diana Wynne Jones)

Very nice. It's sad that i knew about this only when the author passed away. I'm looking forward to reading more of her books. I love the hints she drops for the reader along the way. Great characters too.


Quotes:

As a girl, Sophie would have shriveled with embarrassment at the way she was behaving. As an old woman, she did not mind what she did or said. She found that a great relief.

You’ll find every spell of power has at least one deliberate mistake or mystery in it to prevent accidents. (Howl)

“Yellow powder, fourth jar along on the second shelf,” Calcifer whispered back. “Those spells are mostly belief. Don’t look uncertain when you give it to him.”

The King was smiling. It was the slightly uncertain smile that went with the person he was, rather than the king he ought to be.

“Dead?” said Sophie. She had a silly impulse to add, But she was alive an hour ago! And she stopped herself, because death is like that: people are alive until they die.

12 May 2011

Perfectly Reasonable Deviations From The Beaten Track (Richard Feinman)

Letters from and to Feynman, lovingly collected by his adoptive daughter. As good if not better than Surely You Are Joking, these reveal the real human being behind the bongo drums. His opinions on life, science and the pursuit of happiness.


Quotes:

study hard what interests you the most in the most undisciplined, irreverent and original manner possible

In physics the truth is rarely perfectly clear, and that is certainly universally the case in human affairs. Hence, what is not surrounded by uncertainty cannot be the truth.

What one fool can do, another can. (about the inevitability of Russia having atomic bombs)

My peculiarity is this: I find it psychologically very distasteful to judge people’s “merit.” So I cannot participate in the main activity of selecting people for membership. To be a member of a group, of which an important activity is to choose others deemed worthy of membership in that self-esteemed group, bothers me.

What do I advise? Forget it all. Don’t be afraid. Do what you get the greatest pleasure from. Is it to build a cloud chamber? Then go on doing things like that. Develop your talents wherever they may lead. Damn the torpedoes—full speed ahead!

I am not sure, but it is even possible that a large drop-out rate is not a result of selection but of what happens to the poor guys when they get here. For example, a student that has been at the very top of his class for all his previous schooling, finding himself below average at Cal Tech may have a 2:1 chance to get discouraged and drop out, for psychological reasons. No matter how we select them, half the students are below average when they get here.

I believe I would feel uncomfortable at a scientific conference in a country whose government respects neither freedom of opinion of science, nor the value of objectivity, nor the desire of many of its scientist citizens to visit scientists in other countries.

This is in answer to your request for a letter evaluating Dr. Marvin Chester’s research contributions and his stature as a physicist. What’s the matter with you fellows, he has been right there the past few years—can’t you “evaluate” him best yourself?

Perhaps for scientists, as for women, our charm is in our mystery.

I didn’t really intend to insist that ethics and science are separate, but rather that the fundamental basis of ethics must be chosen in some non-scientific way. Then, when this is chosen, of course, science can help to decide whether we should or should not do certain things.

You say you are a nameless man.You are not to your wife and to your child.You will not long remain so to your immediate colleagues if you can answer their simple questions when they come into your office.You are not nameless to me. Do not remain nameless to yourself—it is too sad a way to be. Know your place in the world and evaluate yourself fairly, not in terms of the naïve ideals of your own youth, nor in terms of what you erroneously imagine your teacher’s ideals are.

It seems to me that there is some chance that you may be successful since you say you have not studied physics in a disciplined fashion. So much the better, but study hard what interests you the most in the most undisciplined, irreverent and original manner possible.

I believe that a book should be only an assistance to a good teacher, and not a dictator. Please have confidence in your common sense and protect the children from being intimidated by the unnecessary abstractions and pseudosophistications of the school books. Stay human, and on your pupil’s side.

Work hard to find something that fascinates you.When you find it you will know your lifework. A man may be digging a ditch for someone else, or because he is forced to, or is stupid—such a man is “toolish”—but another working even harder may not be recognized as different by the bystanders—but he may be digging for treasure. So dig for treasure and when you find it you will know what to do.

And the crassness of our time, so much lamented is a crassness that can be alleviated only by art, and surely not by science without art. Art and poetry can remind the mind of beauty and gradually make life more beautiful.

For your records, may I state in writing that as of this date, January 6, 1976, I am not holding, nor during the last ten years have I held, a responsible position as defined in the contract of the wager. —For the purpose of the aforementioned WAGER, the term “responsible position” shall be taken to signify a position which, by reason of its nature, compels the holder to issue instructions to other persons to carry out certain acts, notwithstanding the fact that the holder has no understanding whatsoever of that which he is instructing the aforesaid persons to accomplish.

In physics the truth is rarely perfectly clear, and that is certainly universally the case in human affairs. Hence, what is not surrounded by uncertainty cannot be the truth (unless it be written in Russian “pravda”).

Writing letters is dangerous

Here many people think the same way—they go in packs like wolves.

Well, I guess that means you win your debate—but that doesn’t mean we know what’s true. Just because Feynman says he is pro-nuclear power, isn’t any argument at all worth paying attention to because I can tell you (for I know) that Feynman really doesn’t know what he is talking about when he speaks of such things. He knows about other things (maybe). Don’t pay attention to “authorities,” think for yourself.

About the est conference. It seems to me that we should keep the conference as small as possible and have only guys that are really working actively in the subject attend. On item 1, what the hell is Feynman invited for? He is not up to the other guys and is doing nothing as far as I know. If you clean up the invitation list, to just the hard-core workers, I might begin to think about attending.

Simple questions with complicated answers are always asked by dull students. Only intelligent students have been trained to ask complicated questions with simple answers—as any teacher knows (and only teachers think there are any simple questions with simple answers).

“I was asked to assist in the creation of the world’s most destructive machine but I was never asked how to use it. Now I realize what I have done and what that machine could do, and I am afraid.” (quoted by the Rabi, remembering a meditation Feynman gave in a synagogue service)

As I began to read your letter I said to myself—“here is a very wise man.” Of course, it was because you expressed opinions just like my own.

commentaries, that disease of the intellect

To use mathematics successfully one must have a certain attitude of mind—to know that there are many ways to look at any problem and at any subject. [...] The successful user of mathematics is practically an inventor of new ways of obtaining answers in given situations. Even if the ways are well known, it is usually much easier for him to invent his own way—a new way or an old way—than it is to try to find an answer by looking it up.The question he asks himself is not, “What is the right way to do this problem?” It is only necessary that he get the right answer.

What is the best method to obtain the solution to a problem? The answer is, any way that works.

The real problem in speech is not precise language. The problem is clear language. [...] One does not learn a subject by using the words that people who know the subject use in discussing it. One must learn how to handle the ideas and then, when the subtleties arise which require special language, that special language can be used and developed easily. In the meantime, clarity is the desire.

08 May 2011

Animal Farm (Gerorge Orwell)

A masterpiece of dark humor.


Quotes:

“Four legs good, two legs bad.”

ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS